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Tips & Tricks

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Skinning for Shoulder Mounts
When you prepare a cape for a full Shoulder Mount leave enough hide for the taxidermist to work with.  Always make your first cut around the animal behind the front legs and shoulders. (Fig.1)  This will allow the taxidermist to utilize the full brisket of the animal in preparing your trophy. A short cape makes for a very poor Shoulder Mount.

The next cut is down the back of the neck towards the horns or antlers.  (Fig. 2)  Make your straight cut all the way up the back.  Stop at the base of the horns.  Next cut at 90 degree angles to the base of the horns or antlers.  (Fig. 2)  At this point you will skin around the base of the horns or antlers.  Next peel the skin forward to the ears and cut the ear butts close to the head.  Insert your finger in to the eye socket and pull the skin away from the bone so you do not accidentally cut the eyelids as you skin.  From the front, open the mouth and skin loose the lips and nose, so you can see better.  Cut away the lips close to the skull leaving the lips attached to the skin.  Sever the nose close to the skull bone leaving cartilage in the nose skin.  Carefully split the cartilage down the center of the nose.  Do not cut all the way through.  Split the lips to the edges so they may be spread open for salting.  Turn the ears inside out, separating the skin on the back of the ear from the cartilage.  Leave the cartilage attached to the skin of the inner part of the ear.  (Fig. 3)

Salting:  If there is excess fat or meat on the cape, this must be removed from the cape before salting.  Spread a generous amount of salt on every inch of the cape, paying special attention to the lips, nose and ear area.  Then bring the cape and horns to your taxidermist for tanning and mounting.  Remember treat your cape like meat.  Keep cool and dry.

Skinning for Rugs
1.  Lay the animal on his back - belly up.  Start your first cut from the front pad along the line indicated to the center.  You should end up where the throat meets the brisket.  (A black bear may have a white patch here.)  Cut from the other front paw to meet the first incision at the center. 

2.  Start your second cut from the heel pad of the hind foot and cut along the back of the leg to the genitals.  You may use as a guide, the line where the short hair of the inner thigh meets the longer hair of the outer thigh.  Repeat the cut on the other side.

3.  Cut along the mid-line from the chin to the top of the tail.  Do not split the lower jaw through the lip.  Please leave 4 to 5" uncut, from lip down chin.

4.  Peel the hide off the carcass, leaving the fat on the carcass, not the hide.  You may separate the feet at the ankle - wrist joints and the head at the back of skull and leave them in the hide to finish skinning at home or you may take it in to your taxidermist at this point. 

5.  Skin the head:  Peel the skin forward to the ears and cut the ear butts close to the head.  Insert your finger into the eye socket and pull the skin away from the nose close to the skull bone leaving the cartilage in the nose skin.  Open the mouth and loosen the lips and nose from the front so you can see.  Finish:  Carefully split the cartilage down the center of the nose.  Do not cut all the way through nose skin.  Split the lips to the edges so they may be spread open for salting.  Turn ears inside out, separating the skin on the back of the ear from the cartilage.  Leave the cartilage attached to the skin of the  inner part of the ear.  Take your time and make very few holes, or come see me!

6.  Skin feet:  Cut 3/4 around the large pads on the feet.  Peel the skin back towards the toes.  Split open the webbing between the toes and peel back the skin to expose the last joint on the toes (the joint closes to the claws).  Separate the bones at the joint.  This leaves "pocket" where the toes have been removed from the inside but the small toe pads remain on the skin.  A string double looped over itself makes toe removal much easier.

7.  Salting:  If there is excess fat and meat left on the hide, this MUST be removed before salting.  Spread a generous amount of fine white salt on every inch of the flesh side of the hide.  1 POUND OF SALT FOR 2 POUNDS OF HIDE.  Fill every inch of the flesh side of the hide.  Fine white stock salt can be purchased by the bag at feed stores or you may use table salt.  Do not salt if not fleshed completely!  Keep cool and dry and come see me!

Thanks,

Yukon



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